How far has the Meiji seamount moved from the hot spot?
6000 km |
4600 km |
5500 km |
1500 km |
What direction did the Pacific Plate move originally (i.e. prior to its current northwest movement)?
Almost due west |
Almost due south |
Almost due north |
To the northeast |
How many years ago, approximately, did the Pacific Plate change direction?
Less than 1 million years ago |
A little more than 40 million years ago. |
71.4 million years ago |
28.3 million years ago |
Assuming that the current direction of plate movement continues, what will be the eventual fate of the Meiji seamount?
It will be subducted beneath the Eurasian plate |
Once it hits the Eurasian plate it will provide enough resistance to cause the plate to change direction again. |
It will remain in the same area it is today. |
The volcano that originally formed the seamount will re-activate and a new island will be formed. |
Exercise 2.13a
Which of the following statements accurately describes whether all continental coastlines plate boundaries?
Yes. All continental coastlines are created by active, subduction zones. |
No. Some passive continental boundaries occur in subduction zones. |
No. Some continental boundaries are passive margins, such as those that had been created by divergent (rifting) forces to create spreading centers. |
Yes. All continental coastlines form when continents rift apart. |
Which of the following accurately describes the west coast of Africa?
It has a broad continental shelf and is close to an ocean trench. |
It has a narrow continental shelf and is close to an ocean trench |
It has a broad continental shelf and is far away from an ocean trench. |
It has a narrow continental shelf and is far away from an ocean trench. |